The history of wool blankets

Early Origins:

• Wool is believed to have been used for clothing as far back as 10,000 to 9,000 years ago during the Neolithic period. Early humans likely began to understand the insulating properties of wool by using animal hides and wool to stay warm.

Ancient Civilizations:

• Wool textiles, including blankets, played a significant role in the clothing and shelter of ancient civilizations. In particular, civilizations like the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans were known for their use of wool in clothing and blankets.

Medieval Europe:

• Wool production and weaving became essential industries in Medieval Europe, with woolen blankets being a common household item among nobility and the general population. These blankets often featured simple designs and were essential for warmth during the colder months.

Native American Blankets:

• Native American tribes, particularly in North America, developed their own distinct weaving techniques and designs for wool blankets. These blankets served various purposes, including clothing, trade, and ceremonial use. The introduction of European trade blankets greatly influenced Native American textile traditions.

Trade and Colonial Expansion:

• As Europeans expanded their empires and explored new territories, wool blankets became valuable trade items. The Hudson’s Bay Company, founded in 1670 in Canada, played a significant role in the fur trade and introduced the iconic Hudson’s Bay point blankets, which became highly sought after by indigenous peoples and settlers alike.

19th Century Innovations:

• The 19th century saw significant developments in woolen textile manufacturing, including improvements in weaving technology and dyeing methods. This led to the production of more intricate and colorful wool blankets.

Military Use:

• Wool blankets were essential for military personnel during various conflicts and wars, including the American Civil War and World War I. They provided warmth and comfort to soldiers in the field.

20th Century and Beyond:

• Wool blankets continued to be a staple in households around the world. Various manufacturers, such as Pendleton Woolen Mills in the United States, gained recognition for their quality wool blankets and distinctive designs.

Contemporary Use:

• Today, wool blankets are used for a variety of purposes, from bedding and home decor to outdoor activities like camping and hiking. High-quality wool blankets remain popular for their warmth, durability, and timeless appeal.

Throughout history, wool blankets have been cherished for their insulating properties, versatility, and comfort. They have played a significant role in the development of textile traditions and continue to be valued for their timeless elegance and practicality.